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List of contents of this article:

• 1. The smallest system of single-chip microcomputer (construction and application)
• 2, Why does a single-chip microcomputer run the operating system? What's the difference
• 3 、 Is the mcs51 series single-chip microcomputer supported by the operating system when it starts up? How does he work

The minimum system of single-chip microcomputer (construction and application)

First of all, you need to choose a single-chip microcomputer chip that suits your needs. There are many kinds of single-chip microcomputers on the market, such as STC, ATMEL, PIC, etc. When choosing a single-chip microcomputer, you need to consider the performance, power consumption, price and other factors of the single-chip microcomputer. Select crystal oscillator Crystal oscillator is one of the indispensable components in the smallest system of single-chip microcomputers.

The smallest system of a single-chip microcomputer, also known as the smallest application system, refers to a system that can work on a single-chip computer composed of the fewest components. For the 51 series single-chip microcomputer, the minimum system should generally include: single-chip microcomputer, power supply, crystal oscillation circuit, reset circuit.

Single-chip microcomputer minimum system refers to a system that single-chip microcomputers composed of the least number of components can work.The smallest system of a single-chip microcomputer is characterized by a completely open system resource, which can achieve any experimental function with other module boards or build a user circuit by itself. The interface design is flexible and easy to use.

The oscillation frequency of the crystal oscillation of the smallest system of a single-chip microcomputer directly affects the processing speed of the single-chip microcomputer. The higher the frequency, the faster the processing speed. For a complete electronic design, the first problem is to provide a power supply module for the whole system. The stability and reliability of the power supply module is the premise and foundation for the smooth operation of the system.

Operation steps of the single-chip microcomputer minimum system The operating steps of the single-chip microcomputer minimum system are as follows: determine the single-chip microcomputer model and parameters. Select the single-chip microcomputer model and parameters according to the application scenario and needs. Select crystal oscillation. According to the clock frequency and accuracy of the single-chip microcomputer, choose 4MHz or 8MHz crystal oscillation.

The minimum system of a single-chip microcomputer refers to the most basic circuit that can make the single-chip microcomputer work normally, including power supply, clock circuit, reset circuit and input and output circuit.

Why does single-chip microcomputer run the operating system, what's the difference

1. The advantages and disadvantages of the application of the operating system in single-chip microcomputer are as follows: Advantages: The operating system can effectively manage the resources of the single-chip microcomputer, including memory, processor, peripherals, etc., to ensure the reasonable allocation and efficient utilization of resources.

2. It depends on how the single-chip microcomputer resources are, and whether the minimum configuration supports the operation of the system. Generally, the comprehensive application with high real-time requirements and high complexity will use the operating system. COMMON SUCH AS UCCOS, FREERTOS, ETC. Without a system, it is generally bare metal, what a WHILE big cycle..

3. In different applications, the programs running in the single-chip microcomputer are different, which can be regarded as an operating system, but it is not strictly an operating system. It can only be regarded as a program, a system applied in a specific environment, which is solidified on the memory chip during product production.

4. Operating system: - Single-chip microcomputer: Most single-chip microcomputers do not have an operating system, but run on bare metal, and the program directly controls the hardware. Some high-end embedded systems may run real-time operating systems (RTOS).

5. The difference is still quite big. For example, when it is required to handle multitasking and has a strong priority task. Use the ucos system. It is very convenient and fast to write. It takes precedence over naked writing and self-writing, and multi-tasking coordination is better.

6. Embedded systems: Single-chip microcomputers are usually used to build embedded systems, which usually have the requirements of small size, low power consumption and real-time. Embedded systems include various application fields such as household appliances, automotive electronics, intelligent equipment, medical instruments, industrial automation, etc.

Is the mcs51 series single-chip microcomputer supported by the operating system when it starts up? How does he work

1. The mcs51 series single-chip computer has no operating system support when it starts up. When the program we are running is not "sufficient" complex, we do not need an operating system in a single-chip microcomputer under the condition that we can control it. We can directly write programs and operate the hardware to complete all kinds of actions we need.

2. MCS-51 series single-chip microcomputer does not have an operating system. There are two ways to run the written program as soon as it is turned on. That is, the program is written to the place where the ROM address starts at 0000H, or add an unconditional transfer statement where the ROM address starts at 0000H, jump To the written program. Generally, the second type is used.

3. MCS-51 single-chip microcomputer has two low-power working modes: idle and power outage. When the CPU executes the IDL=1 instruction, the system enters the idle mode. After entering the idle mode, there are two ways to exit. 1 One is that any interrupt request can be answered by the hardware to clear the IDL bit 0 and end the idle mode.