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List of the catalogs of this article:

• 1, What are the three major "moving parts" of helicopters?
• 2, The power of modern helicopters generally comes from () engine
• 3, What engines are used for general civil aircraft, fighters and helicopters
• 4、 How many engines does the helicopter have?
• 5, About Helicopter Brief introduction of the machine
• 6, What kind of engine is the helicopter?

What are the three major "moving parts" of helicopters?

1. The helicopter is mainly composed of fuselage and lift (including rotor and tail blade), power, transmission three major systems and airborne flight equipment. Rotor wings are generally driven by turbine shaft engines or piston engines through a mechanical transmission system composed of transmission shafts and reducers, etc., and can also be driven by the reaction force generated by the paddle tip jet.

2. At that time, China was preparing to develop special armed helicopters, but the domestic technical foundation had not yet met the needs of developing advanced special armed helicopters. Therefore, China is the first to overcome the key parts of armed helicopters, that is, the three major moving parts of helicopters: engine, rotor and transmission.

3. Power source, the helicopter is mainly composed of the aircraft and the three major systems of lift, power and transmission, as well as airborne flight equipment.

4. The helicopter is mainly composed of three major parts, namely rotor, rotor rotor, and deceleration device. These parts are relatively concentrated. From a mechanical point of view, this only leads to a slightly higher failure rate. But as long as it is maintained normally like a car and there are no operating errors, its safety can still be guaranteed.

5. The machine is equipped with an anti-sand device to improve the performance of field use, replace the metal paddle with composite blades, and modify the new avionic system. In addition, domestic armed helicopters have also conducted many exercises on the plateau.

The power of modern helicopters generally comes from the () engine

1. In the past, it was a pistonMotivation, except for some light civilian helicopters and some old-fashioned helicopters, almost all of them are turboshaft engines. The engine hinges of some helicopters are parallel to the rotor, and some are perpendicular. The scroll shaft engine is to add a shaft to the turbine rotor on the turbine engine, and the turbine rotor rotates to drive the hinge shaft to rotate.

2. Piston aircraft engine. The aviation engine used in airplanes or helicopters in the early days was used to drive propellers or rotors. The power of large piston aircraft engines can reach 2,500 kilowatts. Later, it was replaced by a gas turbine engine with high power and good high-speed performance.

3. Civil aircraft and modern fighters generally use turbine fan engines. The helicopter uses a turboshaft engine. Civil aviation can generally use a high-thrust turbofan engine with a high culvert ratio without pursuing too high speed.The highest thrust and high flight speed of the fighter jet do not consider the economic performance of fuel, and use a turbofan engine with a large thrust-to-weight ratio.

What engines are used in general civil aircraft, fighters and helicopters

Piston aviation engines: Generally, it is a piston engine, but there are also rotary piston engines and free engines. Plug the engine.

fighters are turbofan engines and turbojet engines. Transporters are turbofan engines and turbopeller engines. Helicopters are generally turboshaft engines. Turbofan engine, commonly known as Turbofan engine, is a kind of aircraft engine developed from turbojet engine.

The turboshaft engine is to design the horizontal propeller into a vertical rotor. The principle is similar to the turbopropeller, and it also transmits all the gas function to the blade through the turbine. It is mainly used for helicopters, not to repeat.

Propeller engines are usually divided into two types: piston propeller engines and turboprop engines. The above two types of engines have their own characteristics and applicable scenarios. Jet engines are mainly used for high-speed aircraft such as large passenger aircraft and military aircraft, while propeller engines are mainly used for low-flying aircraft such as small aircraft and helicopters.

How many engines does the helicopter have?

1. Common aircraft are usually equipped with two engines, which are called twin-engine aircraft. However, there are also single-flight, three-flight, four-flight and six-flight aircraft.The number of engines mainly depends on the size, shape and thrust required of the aircraft. The engines of twin-engine aircraft are generally located below the wings near the root of the wings.

2. The most active-duty engines are the American B52 bombers, with 8 engines.

3. Two. Armed helicopters are helicopters equipped with weapons and developed for combat missions. They are divided into ordinary armed helicopters, stealth helicopters and high-speed armed helicopters. They are equipped with two engines. When a single stop in the air, the rotor speed will drop rapidly and lose some power, and they can still barely continue to fly.

4. Generally speaking, there are the following situations: Most fighter jets only have **one** engine, but there are also a few fighters equipped with two engines, such as the F-14 "Male Cat" and F-18 "Bumblebee" in the United States.

Introduction to Helicopters

1. Introduction to Helicopters As one of the most distinctive creations of aviation technology in the 20th century, helicopters have greatly expanded the application scope of aircraft. Helicopter is a typical military-civilian dual-use product, which can be widely used in transportation, patrol, tourism, rescue and other fields.

2. The introduction is as follows: It is generally believed that the airplane was invented by the Wright brothers in the United States in 1903. Most aircraft consist of five main parts: wings, fuselages, tails, take-off and landing devices, and power devices. The shape of the upper and lower sides of the wings of the plane is different. The upper side should be more convex, while the lower side should be flatter.

3. Generally speaking, the function of a police helicopter is equivalent to more than 20 police cars and more than 100 policemen.Police helicopters have the characteristics of fast maneuverability, large control range, and little impact on traffic conditions. They can give full play to the roles of large-scale dynamic surveillance, tracking and control at any time, real-time information transmission and rapid maneuvering of police force.

4. The unique design and reliable performance of R44 helicopters are ideal for private, commercial and general aviation. R44 helicopters can be equipped with fixed or emergency rapid inflatable floats - R44 water plane (CLIPPER), which can fly and take off and land on the water.

5. Secondly, as early as 1972, the United States came to the same conclusion when implementing the AH-1 Hewey Cobra two-seat layout night combat helicopter plan: it is better for crew members to adopt a side-by-size layout.

6. The helicopter is the earliest human flight.One of the ideas is that it is an air-heavy aircraft that can take off and land vertically with the help of a pair or several pairs of rotors. A pair or several pairs of large-diameter rotors are installed on the rotor shaft above the fuselage, which are driven by a piston engine or a turboshaft engine.

What kind of engine is the helicopter?

The aviation engine used in helicopters is a highly complex and sophisticated thermal machinery that provides the power required for the aircraft to fly. As the heart of the aircraft, it is known as the "flower of industry". It directly affects the performance, reliability and economy of the aircraft, and is an important embodiment of a country's scientific and technological, industrial and national defense strength.

The first category is a piston engine, which is the same as a car engine in principle.The second category is gas turbine engines, which include many types, vortex injection, vortex fan, vortex paddle, vortex shaft, paddle fan, stamping. They all belong to the same category. The only difference is that the intake method and the method of doing work are different.

Piston aviation engine. The aviation engine used in airplanes or helicopters in the early days was used to drive propellers or rotors. The power of large piston aircraft engines can reach 2,500 kilowatts. Later, it was replaced by a gas turbine engine with high power and good high-speed performance.

Piston engines are used for light helicopters. Small and medium-sized helicopters have pistons and turboshafts. Generally, when the power requirement of a single unit exceeds 250kW, it is better to use a vortex shaft engine. Medium-sized helicopters and heavy helicopters can only use turboshaft engines.