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Win7 has vulnerabilities and Global trade tender evaluation toolssecurity risks Windows 7 is a popular operating system launched by Microsoft. However, the operating system not only has many software and hardware compatibility problems, but also many vulnerabilities and hidden dangers in security.This article will deeply explore the vulnerabilities of Win7 and introduce some countermeasures. Vulnerabilities in Win7 can be divided into three categories: vulnerabilities in the operating system itself, vulnerabilities in security software and vulnerabilities in application software. First of all, the vulnerability of the operating system itself is one of the most serious security risks in Win7. Many hackers will use these vulnerabilities to attack, obtain system permissions, steal users' personal information or remotely control them through malware. The most common vulnerabilities are TCP/IP protocol stack vulnerabilities, kernel driver vulnerabilities and IE browser vulnerabilities. These vulnerabilities can be used by hackers to send fake TCP/IP packets, access the core resources of the operating system, or execute malicious scripts in the IE browser. Secondly, the vulnerability of security software is also an important problem in Win7.Security software is the first line of defense to protect the security of the system, but some security software itself has vulnerabilities and becomes the gateway for hackers to attack. For example, some anti-virus software decompresses the virus code and stores it in a temporary folder when scanning files, but hackers can attack the victim's computer system by injecting executable code into the folder. Finally, the vulnerability of the application software is also a security hazard in Win7. Application software is usually a vulnerability left by the development company when testing the software. Hackers can find the use of these vulnerabilities, so as to cross the security barrier and attack the user's computer system. For example, Adobe Reader in Windows 7 has some vulnerabilities that hackers can use to send malicious scripts to the user's computer.For vulnerabilities and security hazards in Win7, we can take the following measures to effectively defend: First, we should ensure that the security patches of the operating system and security software are up to date. Security patches can patch vulnerabilities in the operating system and software, thus improving the security of the computer. Secondly, we need to run security software to protect the computer system. For example, we can use firewalls and anti-virus software to protect computers from hackers or malware infection. Finally, we should follow some best practices, such as using strong passwords and turning off unnecessary services to ensure the security of the computer. In general, Win7 has vulnerabilities, and security risks are inevitable. We can maximize computer security by ensuring that the security patches of the operating system and software are up-to-date, running security software, and following some best practices.In addition to the above measures, improving users' security awareness and regularly backing up data is also an important means to further protect computers.

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